Species code:	ENTFA
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae; Enterococcus (TaxID: 1351) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium, is a natural inhabitant of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract and is found in soil, sewage, water and food, frequently through fecal contamination. It is an opportunistic pathogen that is a major cause of urinary tract infections, bacteremia, and infective endocarditis. It has become a nosocomial pathogen that is refractory to most therapeutic options.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Interaction: Animal commensal in Mammalia; Animal pathogen in Mammalia Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of ENTFA entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 3240 (431 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 2809 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number AE016830 (circular; 3,218,031 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pTEF1 EMBL accession number AE016833 (circular; 66,320 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pTEF2 EMBL accession number AE016831 (circular; 57,660 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews). • Plasmid pTEF3 EMBL accession number AE016832 (circular; 17,963 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=22550857; PubMed=12663927; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Paulsen I.T., Banerjei L., Myers G.S.A., Nelson K.E., Seshadri R., Read T.D., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., Tettelin H., Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin S.A., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Vamathevan J.J., Tran B., Upton J., Hansen T., Shetty J., Khouri H.M., Utterback T.R., Radune D., Ketchum K.A., Dougherty B.A., Fraser C.M. ; "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis."; Science 299:2071-2074(2003).
Web links:	CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Enterococcus&GLspecies=faecalis&GLstrain=V583 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid226185%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Efae_V583 PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p70_Ent_faeca TIGR CMR: http://cmr.tigr.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=gef  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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