Species code:	CAUCR
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales; Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter (TaxID: 155892) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-negative bacterium living in dilute aquatic environments. Invariably differentiates and divides asymmetrically at each cell cycle. The stalked bacterium adheres to solid surfaces via a holdfast produced at the tip of the stalk. The stalked cell acts like a stem cell, continually giving rise to a new swarmer motile cell at each division. The motile cell has a single polar flagellum. After the period of motility, the flagellum is released and the stalk develops. The swarmer cell is unable to initiate chromosome replication until it differentiates into a stalked cell.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Interaction: No Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of CAUCR entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 3718 (531 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 3187 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	Chromosome EMBL accession number AE005673 (circular; 4,016,947 bp) (download entry) (download Genome Reviews).
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=21173698; PubMed=11259647; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V., Laub M.T., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Alley M.R.K., Ohta N., Maddock J.R., Potocka I., Nelson W.C., Newton A., Stephens C., Phadke N.D., Ely B., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Smit J., Craven M.B., Khouri H.M., Shetty J., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R., Tran K., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J., Ermolaeva M.D., White O., Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Shapiro L., Fraser C.M. ; "Complete genome sequence of Caulobacter crescentus."; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4136-4141(2001).
Web links:	CauloCyc: http://biocyc.org/CAULO/organism-summary?object=CAULO CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Caulobacter&GLspecies=cresentus&GLstrain=CB15 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid190650%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Ccre_CB15 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Caulobacter_crescentus.html PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de:3345/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=start_method&Db=p3_p298_Cau_cresc TIGR CMR: http://cmr.tigr.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=gcc  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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