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NiceZyme View of ENZYME: EC 1.14.13.15

Official Name
Cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase.
Alternative Name(s)
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 26-hydroxylase.
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol hydroxylase.
Cholestanetriol 26-hydroxylase.
Cholesterol 27-hydroxylase.
Cytochrome P450 27A1'.
Sterol 26-hydroxylase.
Sterol 27-hydroxylase.
Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase.
Reaction catalysed
5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol + NADPH + O(2) <=> (25R)-5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha,26-tetraol + NADP(+) + H(2)O
Cofactor(s)
Heme-thiolate.
Comment(s)
  • Requires ferrodoxin.
  • Acts on cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3-beta,7-alpha-diol, 7-alpha- hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha-diol as well as 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol.
  • With cholesterol as well as 26-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxy- and 25-hydroxycholesterol are also formed.
  • With prolonged treatment, 26-hydroxycholesterol is converted into the corresponding 27-aldehyde and 27-oic acid.
Cross-references
Biochemical Pathways; map number(s)J10
BRENDA1.14.13.15
PUMA21.14.13.15
PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles1.14.13.15
KEGG Ligand Database for Enzyme Nomenclature1.14.13.15
IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature1.14.13.15
IntEnz1.14.13.15
MEDLINEFind literature relating to 1.14.13.15
MetaCyc1.14.13.15

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